Originally Posted by
Jakezilla
The dogs crate is like a den to them. It should be a safe space for them.
With a young dog you should start out with a smaller crate. If they are in a large crate they will just mess in the corner of it, in a smaller crate they won't unless they really need to.
When we are crate training/house breaking a dog, the pup is left in the crate at all times unless under direct supervision. Whenever you take the pup out of the crate take it outside and wait for him to do his business before bringing him back in. This will create the type of habit that you want. Before long, when you open the kennel he should automatically start heading for the door. After you bring him in they can run around as long as they are supervised, unattended puppies get into trouble.
When you first start crate training do not rescue the pup when he is whining, it will only make things worse. You have to let them work this out on their own.
It also helps to have the crate in a room where people are and there is some activity, so they aren't just staring at an empty room all day. Studies have shown that large kennel operations set up in a horseshoe are best for dogs so they can see the other dogs and what is around them. Those kennels with 4ft concrete walls separating them are very bad for a dogs mental health.
Also every time you put the pup back in the crate say "crate" or "kennel" as they are entering the crate.