Chevy,
Put up equipment is just as important or even more so than the traps themselves. If you can't put up the furbearers you trap properly b/c you don't have the equipment, they won't be marketable or will bring you less money. As the saying goes "you can't turn a $15 pelt into a $50 dollar pelt, but you can make a $50 pelt into a $15 pelt". Every trapper should strive to present their fur they harvested in the best possible manner. We owe it to them! Some basic tools you will need for put up include;
- A fleshing beam
- a good draw knife
- a pelter knife (I use the zeph pelter)
- a skinning knife (I use the zeph northener)
- a tail stripper (not necessary, but handy)
- a tail guide (not necessary, but handy)
- a gambrel
- pelt boards for the species you plan on trapping (if you make your own I would suggest buying one and using it as a template for the rest. Get one for every species you plan on trapping)
- push pins
- A knife sharpening kit of some sort. Lansky works good maybe others will chime in with what they use. A quality steel is good for quick touch ups but will not repair real dull blades.
You will learn what you need as you gain experience. Having more knives on hand is great. I use a paint scraper with the corners rounded off as a scraper when finishing up boarded beaver. Dog choker collars can be used as a gambrel to hang your animal while pelting it. An old hand towel will help you grip the greasy hide better so you can pull the pelt harder. Ect..................Lots of tricks.
As for traps I would start off with the easier furbearers. You don't want to get discouaged by a wylie coyote and get turned off trapping in your first year. Muskrats, beaver and raccoon where you are. For the rats 110 or 120 conibears or small footholds set as submersion sets are best. For raccoon I would use 160's as previously mentioned or you can step up to 220's if you wish. The 220's can be used later for otter and fisher, while the 160 may not be approved for otter later. For beaver you will want to use the 330 conibears. You can use footholds in submersion sets but this takes more practice/skill and may disappoint you in the end. Coni's are easy to use. What every traps you buy make sure they are on the "approved trap list" under the AIHTS (see sticky). Pick traps that will be legal to use on as many species as possible. More bang for your buck. I use Belisle traps for the most part for coni's 160 and larger. Any 110 or 120 trap is legal for rats and mink under water. I find the Savengeau traps are overkill and damage some pelts which is never good.
What ever you do, make all land sets dog proof. Trappers don't need anymore bad press! :(
I hope this helps.
Ridge.