Actually what's used mostly is btk. It kills mostly caterpillars but not many other insects. That's what they use for aerial spraying in forested areas where the infestations can wipe out huge swaths of trees. It still needs to be used when the larvae are quite small. Can't find it anywhere now, all sold out and on back order.
https://www.gardenmyths.com/btk-baci...ensis-kustaki/