Originally Posted by
biggamer
Buck to doe ratios play a huge role in breeding and ultimately herd size and health. Only hunting bucks in an area increases doe numbers. Too many does when mating season comes around and a horny buck has so many does in heat running around the buck chases and chases endlessly. The result of that is he exhausts himself as he’s constantly burning energy, 1 or none of the does get bred, and less chance of double fawns. I will add also a higher winter mortality rate as his energy/fat reserves have been used up for times of extreme snow or lack of food sources. Result is less deer year over year.
The places in US that promote a doe harvest whether it be “earn a buck” or some other program, tend to have a healthier herd, a stronger rut, and most times a higher number of mature bucks in good physical shape.
There is no perfect formula for deer populations but doing this or that for too many years in a row and continually targeting one sex or the other over an extended period of seasons will most definitely change your local herd.
Most hunters watch shows on wild tv or some other hunting media and see hunters chasing mature bucks with many sightings during their sits. This isn’t something that just happens. A healthy doe harvest combined with passing on 1-3yr old bucks contributes greatly to the odds of seeing bucks of similar caliber here in our province. I’ve seen meat poles over the years filled with 10-15 bucks, spikes up to 8ptrs. The same guys filling these poles are often the same ones complaining about not seeing those elusive “big bucks”. If you’re meat hunting then that’s what you do and good on you, but if you have dreams of shooting some 140”plus deer then there are some options to ponder. I hunt for meat and prefer to shoot does, at times I’ll target a specific 4yr old+ buck if I have some evidence of one.
I can confidently say that passing on deer has payed off for me in future years and have seen the same bucks for 3 plus seasons before harvesting. I hold no disregard for a person that doesn’t share a similar interest and simply wants some meat.
To sum it up briefly though, a group of hunters whether as a combined effort or on an individual basis can and will influence deer populations in a specific area even if unintended.