Doesn't have to be in a case.
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Charged and convicted are entirely different . I've seen and heard of a lot of bogus charges being laid over the years !
This is the email I carry with me
#1 - You may possess lead shot while hunting migratory birds as long as you are not using it to hunt migratory birds. The actual wording from the Migratory Birds Regulations is:
Subject to subsection (2), no person shall possess, for the purpose of hunting a migratorygame bird, except a woodcock, band-tailed pigeon or mourning dove, shot other than non-toxic shot;
If you wish to stash lead shot while hunting migratory birds, you should ensure that it is stored legally.
# 2 - In Ontario, your shotgun must be plugged or altered so that it cannot hold more than three shells in the magazine and chamber combined at all times while hunting. This does not apply when using the shotgun for a purpose other than hunting, e.g.target shooting.
I trust this answers your questions.
Sincerely,
David Critchlow
David Critchlow | Provincial Enforcement Specialist | Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry | 1st Floor North | 300 Water Street | Peterborough, ON | K9J 8M5
No hunter orange with them if they were actually "hunting" grouse?
And also, can they possess a centrefire rifle there, if they don't have a moose licence??
Most of it would come down to if they were actually considered "hunting" while driving in the vehicle when they were stopped.
Again, this is only one interpretation. You likely can be charged, simply because you were in possession of lead shot. Most offences under the FWCA require the charged person to prove he/she wasn't in violation. The only interpretation that really matters is the JP,s!