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In the eight years leading up to the spring bear hunt cancellation, it was estimated that an average of 6,783 bears were harvested annually by resident and non-resident hunters. Roughly 60 percent of this annual harvest was taken during the spring hunting season, primarily by non-resident hunters (Backgrounder, 2009). Going back through the last fourteen seasons from 1999 to 2012, the estimated combined legal harvest for trappers and hunters is 75,754 black bears. This gives an expected annual average of 5,411 and therefore places Ontario in an acceptable harvest range of 5-6 percent of the total population. From 1999 to 2013, 62 percent of the estimated black bear harvest were taken by non-resident hunters.