GM had a lot of smaller engines with bad head gaskets in the late 90's and early 2000's. Most were in the smaller Chev and Pontiac engines that were all repaired under warranty recall. Later in the late 2000-2010 time frame,mismilled engine heads on small V6 and V8 engines caused leaks,too,because the didn't meet up with the blocks. Rather than get dealers to pull the heads and remill them,they simply issued a silent recall and replaced hundreds of engines on the QT. Luckily for them,product ID was quite accurate during the assembly process. It was quite easy to identify the problem product runs. From there,they knew which dealerships the vehicles were shipped to and from there,who the customers were that needed to be contacted.